Architects & Engineers Articles - THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC WORKS


Massachusetts Highway Department Consultant Prequalification Requirements Overhead Rate Audit - January 1, 2008

Section I
Prequalification Audit Requirements Audit Requirement

As part of the ADM-016 prequalification requirements of the MassHighway’s Architect and Engineering Review Board, consultant contractors are required to submit an independent audit report of their annual fiscal year indirect costs and resultant overhead rate of their most recently completed fiscal year to the Executive Office of Transportation and Public Works - Audit Operations Section.

This is an annual requirement which is due 150 days or five months after the close of the consultant’s twelve-month fiscal year end. For example, for those consultants with a fiscal year ending of December 31st, the audit reports are due by June 1st of the following year. For those consultants with a fiscal year ending of June 30th, the reports are due by December 1st of the same year.

It is the consultant’s responsibility to submit the audit report each year. No notice of noncompliance with the audit requirement will be sent out by MassHighway or EOT Audit Operations. Requests for extensions of time will be considered. One-time courtesy audits will also be considered for smaller size consultants located in the Commonwealth. These courtesy audits are conducted by EOT Audit Operations. Contact EOT Audit Operations at the below e-mail address for further information.

Required Submittal Documents

  • Original bound copy of the Independent CPA Audit Report with Internal Control and Compliance Reports conducted in accordance with the below requirements. An electronic file may be submitted in lieu of a hard copy. However a certification that the electronic file is a true copy of the original audit report also must accompany the electronic file of the report.
  • An electronic file of the overhead schedule in Excel 7.0 on a CD. E-mails are also accepted.
  • A complete copy of the annual fiscal year financial statements including footnotes. Audited financial statements are not required.

Please mail or e-mail required documents to EOT.Audit@eot.state.ma.us

The Executive Office of Transportation and Public Works:
Attention Audit Operations
10 Park Plaza, Rm. 7130
Boston, MA 02116-3973

When submitting the required documents please include a financial contact person for your firm who can answer questions regarding the submittal.

Consultants will be removed from the Architect and Engineering Review Board prequalification list for the year in which the above required documents are not submitted.

THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS CONSULTANT PREQUALIFICATION REQUIREMENTS

Audit Standards and Criteria Requirements

The indirect cost schedule and resultant overhead rate audit must meet the following requirements:

  • The Audit shall be performed by an Independent Certified Public Accountant or an agency of the Federal Government or another State Highway Agency or similar governmental audit agency.
  • The Audit shall be performed in accordance with Government Auditing Standards often referred to as Generally Accepted Governmental Auditing Standards (GAGAS) published by the Controller General of the United States of America.
  • The Audit shall include such tests of the accounting records and such other auditing procedures as considered necessary to determine the allowability of costs in accordance with the applicable contract cost principles and procedures as set forth in 48 CFR, chapter 1, Part 31, Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR 31).

Once the submittal is received, EOT Audit Operations will send out a confirmation letter. This letter notifies the consultant the receipt of the submittal and if additional information is required.

The Audit shall be subject to review and approval by the EOT Audit Operations. Adjustments to the overhead rate may result based on the EOT Audit Operations review. EOT Audit Operations will be reviewing the reasonableness of employee compensation, including bonuses as part of the overhead rate review in accordance with FAR 31.201-3 and 31.205-6 EOT Audit Operations uses the PSMJ Salary Survey and the Defense Contract Audit Agency Manual as criteria to review the reasonableness of compensation. Additional salary information may be requested to complete this review. EOT Audit Operations will keep salary information confidential.

Upon request, the Consultant shall authorize access to their Independent Certified Public Accountant’s audit work papers to EOT Audit Operations or its designee. This review will be performed on those consultants to whom MassHighway is the Home State Cognizant Agency as defined in chapter 10 of the AASHTO Uniform Audit and Accounting Guide.

Accounting System Requirements

The Consultant shall establish and maintain an accounting system adequate to support costs associated with a contract. The consultant’s accounting system shall:

  • dentify, segregate and accumulate direct and indirect costs by general ledger account.
  • Identify, segregate and accumulate expressly unallowable costs in accordance with FAR 31.
  • Use time sheets and expense reports for the identification and segregation of direct and indirect time and expenses incurred.
  • Maintain a labor distribution system that identifies, segregates and accumulates the cost of direct time by project and indirect time by labor categories.
    Other Audit Report Requirements
  • The audit report shall provide a statement as to the adequacy of the consultant's accounting system relative to the above system requirements.
  • The footnotes of the audit report shall provide a statement on the consultant’s policy regarding how CADD costs are accounted for by the Company. For example are these costs billed directly to contracts or are they part of the indirect cost pool. If CADD costs are directly billed to clients, the actual CADD rate for the fiscal year should be included in the audit report.

THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS CONSULTANT PREQUALIFICATION REQUIREMENTS

Section II
Uniform Audit and Accounting Guide

EOT Audit Operations has adopted the AASHTO publication of the Uniform Audit and Accounting Guide. This guide can be found on the AASHTO Administrative Subcommittee on Internal and External Audit website at http://audit.transportation.org. It can also be found at www.mass.gov/mhd go to Business Resources to Audit.

EOT/MassHighway may deviate or apply additional restrictions beyond those published in the AASHTO Uniform Audit and Accounting Guide. For example it is the policy of the agency not to reimburse CADD costs as a direct cost to contracts. EOT/MassHighway also has a maximum overhead rate limitation on state funded contracts.

Section III
Consultant Field Office Allocation Formulas

Field Office overhead rates shall be established in accordance with the FAR. To assist the consultant in the development of a field office overhead pool and the resultant rate EOT Audit Operations recommends the use of the below allocation formulas. The AASHTO Uniform Audit and Accounting Guide also identifies other allocations methods.

There are two common allocation formulas that can be utilized to allocate cost between home office and field office indirect cost pools.

Allocation method #1 is the ratio of direct field labor to total direct labor as shown below.
Direct Field Labor/Total Direct Labor. This allocation method does not have an effect on the field or home office overhead rates. If this allocation percentage was applied to all accounts, the field and home office rates would be the same.

This percentage should be applied to expenses common to both field and home office direct labor in equal proportions, i.e. indirect salary, payroll taxes, health insurance, paid leave, pension benefits, legal and accounting fees, general and professional liability insurances.

Allocation method # 2 is the ratio used to allocate supportive services costs to the field office pool as shown below.

Indirect salaries (excluding paid leaves and bonuses) multiplied by Allocation method # 1 Percentage above Direct Home Labor plus Indirect Salaries – excluding paid leaves and bonuses (same $ as above). Allocation method # 2 is used to allocate costs associated with the supportive services such as rent, utilities, office supplies, postage, administrative travel, and telephone.

Section IV on the next page shows an example of an overhead schedule and how the allocation percentages are established and applied. >click here for full article

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